Papillomatosis of the genital organs increases the risk of infection for both spouses and complicates intimate life, and is often transmitted from woman to child during childbirth.
reasons
The main cause of the formation of growths is HPV, which enters the body in various forms. It enters the squamous epithelial cells and stays in them for a long time without showing itself. The patient may not be aware of such an infection until the prerequisites for its proliferation and the appearance of neoplasms arise. With a decrease in immunity, growth is often observed in the body.
Experts identify factors that increase the risk of growth:
- frequent stress;
- nervous, physical overwork;
- vitamin deficiency;
- decreased immunity;
- the patient's age;
- too many sexual partners;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- taking oral contraceptives for a long time.
The causes of papillomas can be hidden in endocrine disorders, pathologies of the digestive system and overweight. The incubation period lasts for about a year, and if the immune system is working well, the infection may not manifest itself. HPV is generally transmitted through contact with infected objects when common washcloths, shavers and towels are used in daily life. The infection can be transmitted from a woman to her child through sexual intercourse or during childbirth.
viewing
Dermatologists distinguish several types of papillomas:
- Simple. The neoplasm looks like a cauliflower or cockscomb, the surface of which resembles small papillae.
- plantar. These deposits cause mild discomfort.
- Straight. The place of localization of such neoplasms is the epithelium of the cervix. Flat papillomas look like itchy flat nodules.
- fibrous. Such tumors are usually found in patients over 50 years old, look like small nodules and do not cause the development of pronounced symptoms.
- Marked. They resemble papillary formations, both localized as separate elements, and merged into whole groups. In any case, genital warts are provoked by certain types of viruses that are transmitted during sexual intercourse. The place of formation of genital warts is the intimate area, groin, anus, perineum.
Angiopapilloma is an ingrowth of connective tissue. It adheres to the vascular walls and can trigger the development of cancer.
Neoplasms in the visible parts of the body and in the intimate area often cause psychological disturbances and problems in sexual activity. The formation of papillomas on the uterus can result in cancer.
Species
There are several types of HPV that take into account the possible occurrence of cancerous lesions of the skin and internal organs.
squamous
The appearance of the papilloma is due to the rapid growth of the squamous epithelium of the epidermis. In young people, this type of neoplasm can occur in areas of the body that are injured very often.
Squamous cell papillomas are broad-based, round-shaped tumors and thin-bodied neoplasms. At the beginning of their development, they are dormant, light or brown in color. Constant trauma to such formations can trigger their inflammation, cell mutation begins, and their transformation into cancerous ones. In the absence of effective treatment, the risk of developing cancer is high.
opposite
Quite rarely, an inverted papilloma appears on the body. The field of view is the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The growth of neoplasms in the frontal and maxillary sinuses is possible.
A feature of the manifestation of the papilloma virus is a unilateral lesion. It is possible to germinate a reverse growth on the bone, ending with a lesion of the palate, skull bones, nasal sinuses and walls of the orbit.
Inverted large papilloma causes nasal congestion, bleeding and runny nose. When a tumor reaches a large size, the facial skeleton is deformed and shifts to the side of the affected organ of vision.
localization
Skin papillomas can occur in various parts of the body. Discomfort is caused by facial growths and they are constantly injured when placed on the body and come into contact with clothing.
Experts identify several places where papillomas occur:
- Inguinal region, armpits and lower abdomen with obesity. In the fair sex, various neoplasms can be localized under the breasts.
- Neck, face, abdomen, back area. On the face, the area of the papilloma becomes mainly the area of the mouth, eyes, eyelids.
- genitals. This area is usually the location of genital warts.
- Viscera. Neoplasms occur in the intestinal, stomach and bladder tissues.
- Foot. Most often, spinal warts appear on this part of the body.
The place of appearance of viral neoplasms can be the mucous membrane of the mouth, bladder, mammary glands, internal genital organs.
Signs of education
When HPV is activated, various types of neoplasms appear on the skin. Their signs are similar to each other, but there are differences.
warts
You can determine the formation of warts on the skin according to certain symptoms:
- the size of the tumor does not exceed 1 cm;
- the wart has clear outer borders, has an inhomogeneous surface and density is felt on palpation;
- the color of the structure can be from light gray to black;
- The neoplasm has an irregular round shape.
The localization of growths is mainly open areas of the body and especially those that are constantly injured by something. Warts usually appear in the hair growth area on the hands, fingers, knees and head.
papillomas
You can independently diagnose a growth if you know what the body of the papilloma looks like. They are skin growths that have a rather thin body or a flat base. Often infection with the virus occurs in public places with high humidity. In such an environment, it feels ideal and begins to multiply rapidly.
Patients need to know how papillomas appear on the body. The first sign of a tumor is a slight burning sensation, a slight tingling sensation in the epidermis. After a while, neoplasms appear in this area. They gradually become longer and longer, their size is 1-1. It increases to 5 cm.
Usually in elderly patients, papillomas form on the skin and begin to actively increase in size. The area where the growths are located is the chest, groin area and armpit area. They are tan or slightly yellowish in color. The presence of the virus in the female body significantly increases the risk of developing cervical cancer.
warts
Genital warts are formed under the influence of certain types of HPV, which enter the bloodstream only through sexual intercourse. Usually, the anus and the area of the external genitalia, rarely the oropharynx, become the focus of localization of growths.
Warts are papillary growths that form on various parts of the body. The individual elements are often interconnected and form a tumor that looks like a rooster's comb.
incubation period
The papilloma virus has a long incubation period that can last for many years. This means that it is quite difficult to determine the moment when the infectious agent enters the body. The activity of the virus can increase under the influence of various factors that disrupt the functioning of the immune system.
After entering the body, the virus enters the nuclei of the dermis cells and begins to multiply rapidly there. With a decrease in the body's defenses, small papillae containing several cells begin to appear on the surface of the skin. They grow slowly and can reach 10 cm.
diagnosis
Diagnosis of papilloma begins with an examination of the patient by an immunologist or dermatologist. The patient's history and symptoms are examined. Laboratory and instrumental studies help determine the cause of the appearance of neoplasms in the body.
The standard diagnostic program includes:
- general and biochemical blood test;
- PCR test;
- biopsy of the material.
Based on the research results, effective and safe treatment methods are selected.
Treatment
It is recommended to start treating papillomas immediately after detection. The choice of method depends on the area of localization of neoplasms, the causes of their appearance, the form of HPV. How to quickly cure the papilloma can only be determined by a specialist.
cryocoagulation
With this method of therapy, neoplasms are removed with liquid nitrogen, which causes the water in the cells to freeze and die. Cryodestruction is performed only if the tumor is benign and there are no cancer cells in it.
The procedure is considered painless, but if the skin is very sensitive, they resort to the introduction of novocaine. After treatment of the skin with liquid nitrogen, they turn white and a small bubble forms, inside which a transparent or pink liquid accumulates. When removing growths by freezing, unpleasant sensations in the form of a burning sensation may appear, but they gradually disappear. After cryodestruction, it is recommended to treat the epidermis several times during the day with a solution of potassium permanganate or boric alcohol.
After a few days, the bladder bursts and a crust forms, protecting the wound from infection. It disappears over time and a healthy skin remains under it.
surgical method
The operation to remove the papilloma on the skin is considered the most radical method of removal, but it is not used very often. The indication for surgery is large papillomas.
During surgery, the doctor cuts off a small area of healthy tissue that prevents the growth from recurring. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes no more than 10-15 minutes. The patient does not feel pain and a suture is applied after the manipulation is completed. The disadvantage of this method is that the wound healing takes a long time, the formation of scars, scars on the body.
laser removal
The doctor decides how to treat the papilloma after examining the patient. The most modern method of removing growths is considered laser therapy, in which an analysis is carried out to exclude cancer cells. The body area where the papilloma is located is anesthetized with lidocaine. Then they act on it with laser beams and completely remove it. When treated in this way, the water evaporates in the damaged cells, dries up and forms a crust.
After a while, the skin becomes red, swollen, but this reaction occurs after 2-3 days. The crust falls off on its own after 5-7 days, and a delicate pink skin appears in its place.
chemical attack
An effective way to combat pathology is considered a chemical effect on papillomas. Removal of genital warts is carried out with special preparations containing organic acids.
It is applied to the surface of the formation with the help of an applicator and cauterized. Under the influence of chemicals, growth cells are destroyed and destroyed.
Treatment with drugs
Medical treatment for papilloma includes:
- Pills. Infection with a virus occurs due to reduced immunity, so the action of drugs is aimed at increasing the body's defenses. The patient is prescribed to take vitamins, immunomodulators, antiviral agents.
- Preparations for local treatment. A good effect is the use of creams and ointments with an antiviral effect. For small tumors on the penis, gels and creams that stimulate the production of interferon are selected. To remove growths, the doctor prescribes solutions with cauterizing properties.
Only a doctor can decide whether to remove papillomas in various parts of the body.
immunomodulators
How to treat multiple papillomas on the body depends on their size and area of localization. An integrated approach includes treatment with immunomodulators, the action of which activates the body's natural defenses.
There are several types of HPV, so such drugs should be selected by a specialist after immunological studies. In papillomas in women, it is recommended to pay special attention to natural immunomodulators that help restore immunity at the DNA level.
self deletion
Treating large papillomas at home can worsen the person's condition and cause the virus to spread throughout the body. The possibility of using funds for the self-elimination of growths is determined by a dermatologist. This method of treatment is possible only in the absence of an oncogenic factor and if a malignant growth is suspected.
Self-treatment of benign neoplasms includes the use of topical ointments, which are drugs prescribed by a doctor.
Traditional treatment methods
In addition to the treatment regimen chosen by the doctor, it is allowed to use alternative methods of treatment. It is possible to stop the intensive growth of papillomas and provoke their destruction when smeared with celandine, dandelion or sour apple juice.
You can lubricate the neoplasm every day with fresh egg protein and wait for it to dry. After a while, the dry papilloma falls off on its own. In the pharmacy, you can buy a special adhesive tape, which is glued for a long time, and then clean the neoplasm.
To eliminate the defect, it is recommended to cut a clove of garlic and rub the growths on the skin for several days in a row.
Treatment with home and folk remedies is a long process. For greater efficiency, it is recommended to combine with taking drugs with an antiviral effect.
prophylaxis
Prevention of human papillomavirus is possible with maintaining body hygiene, timely treatment and healing of any injury to the epidermis. You should use personal hygiene products to prevent infection.
Prevention of papillomas includes the rejection of casual sexual intercourse, adherence to a healthy lifestyle and increased immunity. The virus can become a provoking factor in the formation of papillomas on the cervix and the development of cancer. Women should regularly visit a gynecologist and a mammologist, be sure to adhere to proper nutrition. What to do if papilloma is detected, it is recommended to consult your doctor so as not to self-medicate.